اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا

اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا (انگلیسی: Fractional currency‎) یا به عبارتی shinplasters (اسکناس‌های کم ارزش) در خلال جنگ داخلی آمریکا توسط دولت فدرال ایالات متحده آمریکا ارائه گردید. این سری اسکناهای خرد و کم بهاء از ۲۱ اوت ۱۸۶۲ تا ۱۵ فوریه ۱۸۷۶ رایج بود. اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا در قالب اسکناس‌های ۳، ۱۰، ۵، ۱۵، ۲۵ و ۵۰ سنتی و در ۵ مقطع زمانی چاپ گردید. اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا می‌توانستند به عنوان تمبر پستی بازخرید شوند.

List of United States fractional currency

Value	Series	Size[nb 1]	Fr. No.[nb 2]	Image	Portrait	Varieties[nb 3]
$0.05	First Issue	65 x 43.5 mm	Fr.1231		توماس جفرسون	1228 – Perforated; monogram 1229 – Perforated; no monogram 1230 – Straight; monogram 1231 – Straight; no monogram
$0.10	First Issue	65 x 43.5 mm	Fr.1240		جرج واشنگتن	1240 – Perforated; monogram 1241 – Perforated; no monogram 1242 – Straight; monogram 1243 – Straight; no monogram
$0.25	First Issue	65.5 x 45 mm	Fr.1280		توماس جفرسون	1279 – Perforated; monogram 1280 – Perforated; no monogram 1281 – Straight; monogram 1282 – Straight; no monogram
$0.50	First Issue	65.5 x 45 mm	Fr.1312		جرج واشنگتن	1310 – Perforated; monogram 1311 – Perforated; no monogram 1311a – Same, except 14 versus 12 perf/20 mm 1312 – Straight; monogram 1314 – Straight; no monogram
$0.05	Second Issue	65.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1232		جرج واشنگتن	1232 – No surcharge 1233 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” 1234 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S” 1235 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “R-1”; Fiber paper
$0.10	Second Issue	65.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1246		جرج واشنگتن	1244 – No surcharge 1245 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” 1246 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S” 1247 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “I” 1248 – Surcharge “۰–۶۳” 1249 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”
$0.25	Second Issue	65.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1284		جرج واشنگتن	1283 – No surcharge. 1284 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” 1285 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “A” 1286 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S” 1287 – Unissued Friedberg number 1288 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۲” 1289 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”; fiber paper 1290 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-2”; fiber paper
$0.50	Second Issue	65.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1322		جرج واشنگتن	1314 – No surcharge 1315 – Unissued Friedberg number 1316 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” 1317 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “A” 1318 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۱” 1319 – Unissued Friedberg number 1320 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۰–۱”; fiber paper 1321 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “R-2”; fiber paper 1322 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”; fiber paper
$0.03	Third Issue	66 x 40.5 mm	Fr.1226		جرج واشنگتن	1226 – Portrait light background 1227 – Portrait dark background
$0.05	Third Issue	64 x 46 mm	Fr.1238		Spencer Clark	1236 – Red reverse 1237 – Red reverse; design letter “a” 1238 – Green reverse 1239 – Green reverse; design letter “a”
$0.10	Third Issue	81 x 47 mm	Fr.1254		جرج واشنگتن	1251 – 1254 Red reverse 1251 – Red reverse 1252 – Red reverse; design numeral “۱” 1253 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner 1254 – Red reverse; (AS) Jeffries and Spinner 1255 – 1256 Green reverse 1255 – Green reverse 1255a – Green reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner 1256 – Green reverse; design numeral “۱”
$0.25	Third Issue	95.5 x 47 mm	Fr.1294		ویلیام پی. فسندن	1291 – 1293 Red reverse 1291 – Red reverse 1292 – Red reverse; design letter “a” 1293 – Friedberg number removed from use 1294 – 1300 Green reverse 1294 – Green reverse 1295 – Green reverse; design letter “a” 1296 – Green reverse; large design letter “a” 1297 – Green reverse; surcharge “M-2-6-5”; fiber paper 1298 – Green reverse; same as 1297; design letter “a” 1299 – Green reverse; surcharge “M-2-6-5”; obverse ornamental designs in sold bronze overprint; fiber paper 1300 – Green reverse; same as 1299; design letter “a”
$0.50	Third Issue	114 x 48 mm	Fr.1328		Francis Spinner	1324 – 1330 Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” 1324 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures 1325 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a” 1326 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱” 1327 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a” 1328 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Colby and Spinner 1329 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Allison and Spinner 1330 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Allison and New 1331 – 1334 Green reverse; no surcharge 1331 – Green reverse; no surcharge; no design figures 1332 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a” 1333 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱” 1334 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a” 1335 – 1338 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” 1335 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures 1336 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a” 1337 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱” 1338 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a”
$0.50	Third Issue	114 x 48 mm	Fr.1339		Francis Spinner	1339 – Green reverse; no surcharge or design figures 1340 – Green reverse; design figures “۱” and “a” 1341 – Green reverse; design figure “۱” 1342 – Green reverse; design figure “a”
$0.50	Third Issue	114 x 48 mm	Fr.1355		Justice holding scales	1343 – 1346 Red reverse; no surcharge 1343 – Red reverse; no surcharge; no design figures 1344 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a” 1345 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱” 1346 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a” 1347 – 1350 Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” 1347 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures 1348 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a” 1349 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱” 1350 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a” 1351 – 1354 Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS) 1351 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); no design figures; fiber paper 1352 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figures “۱” and “a”; fiber paper In 2004, a Fr. 1352 (one of only three known), sold at public auction for $126,500.[4] 1353 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figure “۱”; fiber paper 1354 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figure “a”; fiber paper 1355 – 1357 Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner 1355 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; no surcharge or design figures 1356 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; surcharge “A-2-6-5” 1357 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; surcharge “A-2-6-4”; fiber paper 1358 – 1361 Green reverse; no surcharge 1358 – Green reverse; no surcharge; no design figures 1359 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a” 1360 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱” 1361 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a” 1362 – 1365 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow) 1362 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); no design figures 1363 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figures “۱” and “a” 1364 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figure “۱” 1365 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figure “a”. *narrow – spacing of the surcharge 1366 – 1369 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide) 1366 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); no design figures 1367 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figures “۱” and “a” 1368 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figure “۱” 1369 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figure “a” *wide – spacing of the surcharge 1370 – 1373a Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper 1370 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; no design figures 1371 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figures “۱” and “a” 1372 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figure “۱” 1373 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figure “a” 1373a – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-4”; fiber paper; (PS); no design figure
$0.10	Fourth Issue	79 x 46 mm	Fr.1259		Bust of Liberty	1257 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink) 1258 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink) 1259 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper 1260 – Does not exist 1261 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
$0.15	Fourth Issue	89 x 46 mm	Fr.1269		Bust of Columbia	1267 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink) 1268 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink) 1269 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper 1270 – Does not exist 1271 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
$0.25	Fourth Issue	96.5 x 46 mm	Fr.1303		جرج واشنگتن	1301 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink) 1302 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink) 1303 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper 1307 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper[nb 4]
$0.50	Fourth Issue	106 x 47 mm	Fr.1374		آبراهام لینکلن	1374 – Large seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink) 1375 – Delisted Friedberg number
$0.50	Fourth Issue	103 x 46 mm	Fr.1376		Edwin Stanton	1376 – Small red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
$0.50	Fourth Issue	95 x 52 mm	Fr.1379		ساموئل دکستر	1379 - Green seal; silk fibers (light violet); blue end paper
$0.10	Fifth Issue	81 x 51 mm	Fr.1265		William Meredith	1264 – Green seal 1265 – Red seal; long, thin key (in Treasury seal) 1266 – Red seal; short, thick key (in Treasury seal)
$0.25	Fifth Issue	88.5 x 51.5 mm	Fr.1308		رابرت جی. واکر	1308 – Long, thin key (in Treasury seal) 1309 – Short, thick key (in Treasury seal)
$0.50	Fifth Issue	109.5 x 53.5 mm	Fr.1381		ویلیام اچ. کرافورد	1380 – Red seal; light pink paper on obvserse; silk fibers 1381 – Red seal; blue end paper; silk fibers

جستارهای وابسته

• فدرال رزرو
• اسکناس‌های درشت ایالات متحده آمریکا
• اسکناس یک دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
• اسکناس دو دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
• اسکناس پنج دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
• اسکناس ده دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
• اسکناس بیست دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
• اسکناس پنجاه دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا
• اسکناس یکصد دلاری ایالات متحده آمریکا

منابع

1. Friedberg & Friedberg
2. Friedberg & Friedberg, pp. 174–81.
3. Kravitz, pp. 30–41.
4. Heritage Currency Auctions – Central States 2005. Ivy Press. 2005. p. 65. ISBN 1932899642. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
5. Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 178.

• مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Fractional currency (United States)». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۱۶ اوت ۲۰۱۵.

1. Sort by size is based on the surface area of the note in millimeters-squared. Margins and cut may affect the listed dimensions, but generally not more than +/- 2 mm
2. "Fr" numbers refer to the numbering system in the widely used Friedberg reference book. Fr. numbers indicate varieties existing within a larger type design.[1]
3. Varieties are taken from the standard paper money reference by Arthur and Ira Friedberg,[2] with additional descriptions in the Kravitz collector's guide[3]
4. Fr.1304, 1305, and 1306 are unassigned.[5]