اقدامات احتیاطی جهانی

اقدامات احتیاطی جهانی در پزشکی به اقداماتی اشاره دارد که جهت جلوگیری از ارتباط با بیماران با استفاده از پوشش‌هایی مانند دستکش جراحی، عینک ایمنی و محافظ صورت انجام می‌شود. این اقدامات در سال‌های ۱۹۸۵–۸۸ معرفی شدند.[1][2]

این اقدامات در هر محیطی که کارورزان با مایعات بدن بیماران در ارتباط هستند انجام می شود، از جمله:

و مایعاتی که نیاز به این اقدامات ندارند عبارتند از:[1][3][4]

منابع

CDC. Update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1988;37(24):377-82, 87–8.
CDC. Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T- lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the workplace. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1985;34(450:681-6, 91–5.
Lynch P, Jackson MM, Cummings MJ, Stamm WE. Rethinking the role of isolation practices in the prevention of nosocomial infections. Ann Intern Med 1987;107(2):243-6.
Garner JS. Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17(1):53–80.(s).

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[ReferenceA-1] CDC. Update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1988;37(24):377-82, 87–8.

[2] CDC. Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T- lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the workplace. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1985;34(450:681-6, 91–5.

[3] Lynch P, Jackson MM, Cummings MJ, Stamm WE. Rethinking the role of isolation practices in the prevention of nosocomial infections. Ann Intern Med 1987;107(2):243-6.

[4] Garner JS. Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17(1):53–80.(s).