لشکرکشی فیلیپین (۴۵–۱۹۴۲)

لشکرکشی فیلیپین (فیلیپینی: Kampanya sa Pilipinas, Labanan sa Pilipinas & Liberasyon ng Pilipinas‎) یکی از لشکرکشی‌های جنگ اقیانوس آرام بود.

لشکرکشی فیلیپین (۴۵–۱۹۴۲)
بخشی از جنگ اقیانوس آرام از جنگ جهانی دوم
ژنرال داگلاس مک‌آرتور، رئیس‌جمهور سرجیو اوسمنیا، و کارکنان در پالو ، لیته در ۲۰ اکتبر ۱۹۴۴ به زمین نشسته‌اند.
تاریخ نبرد لیته – تسلیم ژاپن مکان فیلیپین نتیجه پیروزی متفقین تغییرات قلمرو Liberation of the Philippines از ژاپن پایان Second Philippine Republic استقرار مجدد فیلیپین مشترک‌المنافع
طرفین درگیر
ایالات متحده آمریکا  همسود فیلیپین  استرالیا (Naval & Air)  مکزیک (Air support)	ژاپن  Second Philippine Republic
فرماندهان و رهبران
داگلاس مک‌آرتور سرجیو اوسمنیا چستر نیمیتز والتر کروگر Robert L. Eichelberger William Halsey Jr. Thomas C. Kinkaid George C. Kenney John Collins	تومویوکی یاماشیتا خوزه لورل موتو آکیرا Sōsaku Suzuki † Shizuo Yokoyama Rikichi Tsukada Soemu Toyoda Takeo Kurita Shoji Nishimura Kiyohide Shima جیسابورو اوزاوا Sanji Iwabuchi †
واحدهای درگیر
6th Army I Corps 6th Infantry Division 43rd Infantry Division XIV Corps 37th Infantry Division 40th Infantry Division X Corps 1st Cavalry Division 24th Infantry Division XXIV Corps تیپ پشتیبانی هفتاد و هفتم 7th Infantry Division 96th Infantry Division 6th Army Reserves 11th Airborne Division 25th Infantry Division 158th Infantry Regiment 13th Armored Group 6th Ranger Battalion 8th Army XI Corps 23rd Infantry Division 31st Infantry Division 41st Infantry Division 93rd Infantry Division 503rd Infantry Regiment  Philippines Recognized guerrillas Hukbalahap 5th Air Force 201st Squadron[1] ناوگان سوم ایالات متحده 7th Fleet Task Force 74	14th Area Army Directly controlled لشکر یک 10th Infantry Division 19th Infantry Division 23rd Infantry Division 26th Infantry Division 103rd Infantry Division 105th Infantry Division 2nd Tank Division 68th Infantry Brigade 55th Mixed Brigade 58th Mixed Brigade 35th Army 16th Infantry Division 30th Infantry Division 100th Infantry Division 102nd Infantry Division 54th Mixed Brigade 41st Army 9th Artillery HQ 8th Infantry Division 39th Mixed Brigade 65th Infantry Brigade  Second Philippine Republic Makapili 4th Air Army 6th Air Division 7th Air Division Combined Fleet 2nd Fleet 3rd Fleet 5th Fleet Navy Air Service 1st Naval Air Fleet 2nd Naval Air Fleet
قوا
1,250,000 260,715 (1945)[2] 208[3]	529,802[4] approx. 36,000[5][6]
تلفات
American نیروی انسانی: ارتش: 16,233 dead and missing, ۴۷٬۱۶۶ Includes deaths among wounded but excludes nonbattle deaths; total battle casualties amounted to 60,717. Subtotals are: Luzon: 8,310 killed and 29,560 wounded,[7] Leyte: 3,593 dead/missing and 11,991 wounded,[8] Other: 2,070 dead and 6,990 wounded[9] دریایی: ۷٬۲۷۰+ 3,800 casualties at Leyte Gulf, Tens of thousands hospitalized due to disease[10] 3 Mexican air men dead in combat (79 Mexican guerillas dead) تسلیحات 33+ ships sunk 95+ ships damaged ۴۸۵+[11] Filipino ~57,000[12]	Japanese Manpower: 420,000 dead and missing[13] 10,000 casualties at Leyte Gulf.[14] (80% of Japanese deaths were from starvation or disease)[15] تسلیحات 93+ ships sunk ۱٬۳۰۰[11]

الگو:Campaignbox South West Pacific

الگو:Campaignbox Philippines 1944–1945

الگو:Campaignbox South West Pacific theatre

جستارهای وابسته

• فهرست لشکرکشی‌های جنگ اقیانوس آرام

منابع

1. "World War II: Mexican Air Force Helped Liberate the Philippines". History.net. June 12, 2006. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
2. Schmidt 1982. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
3. Castillo, G. (2011); Homenaje de la Sedena a militares del Escuadrón 201 de la Fuerza Aérea; La Jornada (in Spanish); Retrieved 3 October 2019
4. Chapter 11: Operations of the Eighth Army in the Central and Southern Philippines, pp. 358. Retrieved March 10, 2016
5. Hunt, Ray C.; Bernard Norling (2000). Behind Japanese Lines: An American Guerrilla in the Philippines. University Press of Kentucky. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-8131-0986-2. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
6. Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Fascism Outside Europe, Columbia University Press, 2001, p. 785
7. Smith, Triumph in the Philippines Appendix H
8. Cannon, Leyte: Return to the Philippines, pp. 368–369
9. Smith, Triumph in the Philippines, pp. 692–693
10. "Luzon" 93,400 non-combat casualties on Luzon alone. Retrieved October 26, 2015
11. "Triumph in the Philippines" pp. 48–66. Retrieved October 26, 2015
12. According to the National World War II Museum, Filipino military deaths during the war numbered 57,000. A significant portion must have fallen in the 1944–45 campaign.
13. Final report, progress of demobilization of the Japanese Armed Forces, Part III: Overseas Areas and IV: Air Forces enclosure #44. Retrieved March 10, 2016. With 109,890 Japanese military personnel repatriated immediately after the war, that leaves around 420,000 Japanese dead or missing.
14. American Battles and Campaigns: A Chronicle from 1622 to 2010 by Chris McNab, p. 184.
15. American Historical Association: Lessons from Iwo Jima. Retrieved November 13, 2015.

• مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Philippines campaign (1944–45)». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۱۶ مه ۲۰۲۱.

پیوند به بیرون

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ لشکرکشی فیلیپین (۴۵–۱۹۴۲) موجود است.