مدال فیلدز
مدال فیلدز یا همان نشان فیلدز (به انگلیسی: Fields Medal) جایزهای است که هر چهار سال یک بار به ابتکار ریاضیدان کانادایی جان چارلز فیلدز در جریان کنگرهٔ اتحادیه جهانی ریاضیات به ریاضیدانان جوان (کمتر از چهل سال) که کار ارزندهای در ریاضی انجام داده باشند، داده میشود.
مدال فیلدز | |
---|---|
توصیف | ریاضیدانان جوان به خاطر مشارکت ارزنده در ریاضیات |
کشور | متنوع |
ارائهدهنده | اتحادیه جهانی ریاضیات (IMU) |
پاداش(ها) | ۱۵٬۰۰۰ دلار کانادا |
نخستین تقدیر | ۱۹۳۶ |
آخرین تقدیر | ۲۰۱۸ |
وبگاه | www |
مدال فیلدز بهطور رسمی از سال ۱۹۵۴ اهدا میشود. این جایزه را «نوبل ریاضیات» میخوانند[1] (جایزه نوبل در رشتهٔ ریاضی اهدا نمیشود). این جایزه در واقع یک مدال (یا سکه) به همراه ۱۵٬۰۰۰ دلار کانادا است. سکه از طلا ساخته شده روی آن تصویر نیمرخ ارشمیدس حکاکی شدهاست. نکتهٔ مهم دربارهٔ این جایزه این است که این جایزه تنها به افراد زیر چهل سالی اعطا میشود که کشف مهمی در ریاضیات کرده باشند.
این مدال برای اولین بار به دو دانشمند ریاضیدان لارس آلفُرس و جسی داگلاس داده شد.
برندگان فیلدز
دستاوردها
مریم میرزاخانی تنها زن و اولین ایرانی برنده مدال فیلدز است. کوچر بیرکار اولین کرد و دومین ایرانی برنده مدال فیلدز است.
مدال
این مدال را آر. تیت مکنزی مجسمهساز کانادایی طراحی کرد.[71]
- در روی آن تصویر ارشمیدس و نقل قولی منتسب به آن نقش بسته که به لاتین چنین است: "Transire suum pectus mundoque potiri" ("از سطح خود فراتر رو و بر جهان چنگ بزن!"). تاریخ آن به ارقام رومی است و اشتباهی در آن وجود دارد ("MCNXXXIII" است به جای "MCMXXXIII").[72] به حروف بزرگ یونانی ΑΡXIMHΔΟΥΣ, یا «از ارشمیدس» نوشته شده.
- این نوشته (به لاتین) بر پشت آن نقش بسته:
- CONGREGATI
- EX TOTO ORBE
- MATHEMATICI
- OB SCRIPTA INSIGNIA
- TRIBUERE
ترجمه: «ریاضیدانان گرد آمده از همه جهان [صریحا نوشته نشده ولی بهطور ضمنی درک میشود: 'این جایزه را'] را به خاطر نوشتههای ممتاز اعطا کردهاند»
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مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «Fields Medal». در دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۲۰۱۹-۰۶-۰۶.