خط پیکدیلی
خط پیکدیلی (انگلیسی: Piccadilly line) یکی از خطهای متروی لندن است.
خط پیکدیلی | |||
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اطلاعات کلی | |||
ایستگاهها | ۵۳ | ||
رنگ بر روی نقشه | آبی تیره | ||
وبگاه | |||
عملکرد | |||
گونه | زیرزمینی | ||
سیستم | متروی لندن | ||
انبارها | کوکفوسترز Northfields | ||
خودروی ریلی | 1973 Tube Stock 6 cars per trainset | ||
مسافرین | ۲۱۰٫۱۶۹ میلیون (۲۰۱۱/۱۲)[1] passenger journeys | ||
تاریخچه | |||
گشایش | ۱۹۰۶ | ||
فنی | |||
طول خط | ۷۱ کیلومتر (۴۴ مایل) | ||
اندازه ریل | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (۱٬۴۳۵ mm) | ||
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این خط که در سال ۱۹۰۶ راهاندازی شده است دارای ۵۳ ایستگاه و ۷۱ کیلومتر طول میباشد، ایستگاه متروی کوکفوسترز شمالیترین، ایستگاه متروی همرسمیت جنوبیترین و ایستگاه متروی اوکسبریج شرقیترین ایستگاه این خط میباشد.
نقشه

ایستگاهها
شاخه کوکفوسترز
Cockfosters branch | |||
ایستگاه | تصویر | افتتاح | اطلاعات |
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کوکفوسترز | ![]() | 31 July 1933 | One of the two depots is located heremap 1 |
اوکوود ![]() | ![]() | 13 March 1933 | Opened as Enfield West; renamed Enfield West Oakwood 3 May 1934; renamed 1 September 1946map 2 |
ساوتگیت | ![]() | 13 March 1933 | in deep-level tunnelmap 3 |
آرنوس گرو | ![]() | 19 September 1932 | Trains may terminate here: there are several sidings for stabling trainsmap 4 |
Tunnel section commences | |||
باندز گرین | ![]() | 19 September 1932 | map 5 |
وود گرین | ![]() | 19 September 1932 | map 6 |
تورنپیک لین | ![]() | 19 September 1932 | map 7 |
منور هاوس | ![]() | 19 September 1932 | map 8 |
بخش اصلی | |||
فینزبوری پارک ![]() | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 9 |
آرسنال | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | Opened as Gillespie Road; renamed Arsenal (Highbury Hill) 31 October 1932; the suffix was later dropped in 1960map 10 |
هالووی رود | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 11 |
کلدونین رود ![]() | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 12 |
کینگز کراس سنت پنکراس ![]() ![]() | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | Opened as King's Cross; renamed King's Cross for St. Pancras 1927; renamed 1933map 13 |
میدان راسل | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 14 |
هوبرن | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | Renamed Holborn (Kingsway) 22 May 1933; the suffix was later dropped.map 15 |
کاونت گاردن | ![]() | 11 April 1907 | map 16 |
میدان لستر | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 17 |
پیکدیلی سیرکوس | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 18 |
گرین پارک ![]() | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | Opened as Dover Street; renamed 18 September 1933map 19 |
هاید پارک کرنر | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | In the event of disruption, trains may terminate here via a crossovermap 20 |
نایتسبریج | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 21 |
کنزینگتون جنوبی | ![]() | 8 January 1907 | map 22 |
گلاستر رود | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 23 |
ارلز کورت ![]() | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 24 |
Tunnel section ends | |||
برونز کورت | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 25 |
همرسمیت ![]() | ![]() | 15 December 1906 | map 26 |
توسعه به هانزلو و اوکسبریج
Extension to Hounslow and Uxbridge | |||
ایستگاه | تصویر | افتتاح | اطلاعات |
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تورنهام گرین | ![]() | 1 January 1869 | Originally the London and South Western Railway; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 June 1963map 27 |
آکتون تاون ![]() | ![]() | 1 July 1879 | Originally the District Railway, later خط ناحیه متروی لندن; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932map 28 |
The line splits here into two branches – the فرودگاه هیترو لندن branch and the اوکسبریج branch. |
شاخه هیترو
Continuing from Acton Town | |||
ایستگاه | تصویر | افتتاح | اطلاعات |
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ایلینگ جنوبی | ![]() | 1 May 1883 | Originally the District Railway, later خط ناحیه متروی لندن; first served by the Piccadilly line 29 April 1935map 29 |
نورثفیلدز | ![]() | 16 April 1908 | Originally the District line (one of the two depots is here and some trains terminate here); first served by the Piccadilly line 9 January 1933map 30 |
بوستون منور | ![]() | 1 May 1883 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 13 March 1933map 31 |
اوستلی | ![]() | 23 March 1934 | map 32 |
هانزلو شرقی ![]() | ![]() | 2 May 1909 | Opened as Hounslow Town by the District line renamed 1 December 1925; first served by the Piccadilly line 13 March 1933map 33 |
هانزلو مرکزی | ![]() | 1 April 1886 | Opened as Heston-Hounslow by the District line, renamed 1 December 1925; first served by the Piccadilly line 13 March 1933map 34 |
Tunnel section recommences | |||
هانزلو غربی ![]() | ![]() | 21 July 1884 | Opened as Hounslow Barracks) by the District line, renamed 1 December 1925; first served by the Piccadilly line 13 March 1933, resited 19 July 1975map 35 |
هاتون کراس | ![]() | 19 July 1975 | map 36 |
ترمینال ۴ هیترو ![]() | ![]() | 12 April 1986 | map 37 |
ترمینال ۲ و ۳ هیترو ![]() | ![]() | 16 December 1977 | Opened as Heathrow Central; renamed Heathrow Central Terminals 1, 2, 3 on 3 September 1983; renamed Heathrow Terminals 1, 2, & 3 on 12 April 1986; renamed Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 in January 2016map 38 |
ترمینال ۵ هیترو ![]() | ![]() | 27 March 2008 | map 39 |
Just beyond Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 tube station, the line goes into a new section to serve ایستگاه ترمینال ۵ هیترو, which opened in March 2008. Half of all Heathrow trains use the loop and serve Terminal 4 and the other half omit Terminal 4 and serve Terminal 5.[2] |
شاخه اوکسبریج
Continuing from Acton Town | |||
ایستگاه | تصویر | افتتاح | اطلاعات |
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ایلینگ کامن | ![]() | 1 July 1879 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932map 40 |
ایلینگ شمالی | ![]() | 23 June 1903 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932map 41 |
پارک رویال | ![]() | 6 July 1931 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932; renamed Park Royal (Hanger Hill) 1 March 1936; renamed 1947map 42 |
آلپرتون | ![]() | 28 June 1903 | Opened as Perivale-Alperton by the District line; renamed 7 October 1910; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932map 43 |
سادبری تاون ![]() | ![]() | 28 June 1903 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932map 44 |
سادبری هیل (![]() | ![]() | 28 June 1903 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932map 45 |
هارو جنوبی | ![]() | 28 June 1903 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932; closed when re-located 4 July 1935; re-opened 5 July 1935map 46 |
رینرز لین | ![]() | 1 March 1910 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933 (from here to Uxbridge trains share track with خط متروپولیتن، and some trains terminate here)map 47 |
ایستکوت | ![]() | 1 March 1910 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933map 48 |
رویسلیپ مانور | ![]() | 5 August 1912 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933map 49 |
رویسلیپ | ![]() | 1 March 1910 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933 (some trains terminate here in Monday-Friday peak hours)map 50 |
ایکنهام | ![]() | 1 March 1910 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933map 51 |
هیلینگدون ![]() | ![]() | 10 December 1923 | Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933; renamed Hillingdon (Swakeleys) April 1934; the suffix was later dropped; closed when re-located 5 December 1992; re-opened 6 December 1992map 52 |
اوکسبریج ![]() | ![]() | 1 March 1910 | Terminus. Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933; closed when re-located 3 December 1938; re-opened 4 December 1938map 53 |
نگارخانه
منابع
- "LU Performance Data Almanac". Transport for London. 2011/12. Retrieved 1 August 2012. Check date values in:
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(help) - "Piccadilly line's new timetable". Transport for London. 8 January 2008. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008.
- مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «Piccadilly line». در دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۵.
- Barker, T.C.; Robbins, Michael (1974). A History of London Transport: Volume two – the Twentieth Century to 1970. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. ISBN 0-04-385067-7.
- Croome, Desmond F. (1998). The Piccadilly Line – An Illustrated History. London: Capital Transport Publishing. ISBN 1-85414-192-9.
- Horne, Mike (2007). The Piccadilly Tube – A History of the First Hundred Years. London: Capital Transport. ISBN 978-1-85414-305-1.
- Lee, Charles E. (1966). Sixty Years of the Piccadilly. London: London Transport.
- Lee, Charles E. (1973). The Piccadilly Line: a brief history. London: London Transport. ISBN 0-85329-042-3.
پیوند به بیرون
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در ویکیانبار پروندههایی دربارهٔ خط پیکدیلی موجود است. |
- "Piccadilly line facts". London Underground — Key Facts. Transport for London. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
- "The Piccadilly Line – History". www.krysstal.com. KryssTal. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
- "Underground Journeys: Changing the face of London Underground Illustrated history of the Piccadilly line 1920-1930s". www.architecture.com. Royal Institute of British Architects. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
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