تهاجم به منبج

تهاجم به منبج عملیات بازپس‌گیری شهر مهم منبج از دست نیروهای داعش توسط نیروهای سوریه دموکراتیک بود. در نهایت نیروهای کرد توانستند شهر را از کنترل داعش خارج کنند.[65] هدف اصلی این عملیات قطع دسترسی داعش به جهان بیرون و جلوگیری از ارسال نیروهای داعش برای انجام عملیات تروریستی در اروپا بود.[45][66][67] در طول این عملیات، آمریکا ۵۵ حمله هوایی علیه نیروهای داعش انجام داد.[66] پس از تصرف شهر در ۱۲ اوت ۲۰۱۶، نیروهای سوریه دموکراتیک اعلام کرده بودند که تا زمان پاکسازی تمامی منطقه منبج به عملیات ادامه خواهند داد.[68] اگرچه عملیات به علت حمله شورشیان طرفدار ترکیه پایان یافته بود.

تهاجم به منبج
بخشی از جنگ داخلی سوریه

نقشه پیشروی‌های نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه (زرد) در مناطق تحت کنترل داعش (سیاه)
تاریخ۳۱ مه ۲۰۱۶ – ۱۲ اوت ۲۰۱۶
(۲ ماه، ۱ هفته و ۵ روز)
مکاناستان حلب، سوریه
نتیجه

پیروزی نیروهای سوریه دموکراتیک

طرفین درگیر

نیروهای سوریه دموکراتیک
پشتیباتی:
کارگروه مشترک-عملیات راهکار ذاتی[4][5]

 داعش
فرماندهان و رهبران
ابولیلا (کبج)[8]
(فرمانده گروه شمس شمال)
عدنان ابوامجد[9]
(عضو شورای فرماندهی و معاون گردان شمس شمال)[10]
یوسف ابو سعدون (اسیر)[11]
(افسر امنیتی گردان‌های شمس شمال)
مصطفی منبج[12][13]
(فرمانده جیش الثوار)
بوتان ترکمانی[14]
(فرمانده جیش الثوار)
حقی کوبانی[15]
(فرمانده یگان‌های مدافع خلق)[16]
عبدالعزیز یونس[17]
(فرمانده ارشد نیروهای دموکراتیک)
مرخاص کوبانی[18]
(فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک)
محمد ابو امدیل[19]
(فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک)
هابون عثمان[20]
(فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک)
شروان عفرین[21]
(فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک)
دیار شخلر[21]
( فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک)
هوال شیار[22]
(فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک)
جودی دِرِک[23]
(فرمانده نیروهای دموکراتیک)		 اسامه التونسی †[24]
(امیر منبج)
ابوخالد التونسی †[25]
(جانشین امیر منبج)
ابوعمر المهاجری[26]
(جانشین امیر منبج)
ابو محمد الختانی †[27]
(امیر منبج)
امیر روس تبار و ناشناس منبج[28]
ذهام الحسین- †[29]
(امیر)
ابوحمزه الانصاری †[30]
(فرمانده ارشد داعش)
ابوسهیل المرراوی †[31]
(فرمانده غرب منبج)
ابو عایشه †[32]
(فرمانده شرق منبج)
ابوطلحه الشامی †[33]
(فرمانده ارشد داعش)
ابو حدید †[33]
(فرمانده ارشد داعش)
ابوالحاجیه †[34]
(رئیس پلیس داعش در منبج)
ابو حذیفه الاردنی †[35]
(فرمانده عملیاتی داعش)
حسن ریمو †[35]
(رهبر طایفه‌ای طرفدار داعش)
صافی یحیی الرجب †[36]
(مقام امنیتی داعش در منبج)
فرمانده ناشناس مراکشی داعش †[37]
رهبر شریعت منبج †[37][38]
واحدهای درگیر

نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه

یگان آزادی بین‌المللی

Asayish[43]

U.S. SOF[44][45][46]
British SOF (alleged)[47]
French SOF[48]
German KSK[6] (توسط آلمان تکذیب شد)[7]

Military of ISIL

  • Wilayat Halab
    • pro-ISIL local tribes[35]
  • Hisba police[34]
  • Inghimasi suicide units[49]
قوا

۲٬۹۰۰–۱۲٬۰۰۰ جنگجو[50][51][52]

۵۰آلمانی[54]

چندین هزار جنگجو

تلفات

۲۹۹ کشته(ادعای نیروهای دموکراتیک)[57][58]

۱٬۶۵۰ کشته (ادعای داعش)[59]

۱٬۰۱۹ کشته (ادعای سازمان حقوق بشر سوریه)[57][58]
۴۰۰ کشته (ادعای داعش)[59]

۱٬۸۰۰ کشته (ادعای نیروهای دموکراتیک)[60]
۴۳۸ شهروند کشته شدند[57] و بیش از ۲٬۰۰۰ نفر ربوده شدند[61]
~۷۸٬۰۰۰ شهروند آواره شدند[62][63][64]

پانویس
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  2. SDF captures ISIS’s largest stronghold in Aleppo
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  4. "Syria Kurds preparing Manbij offensive: report". Now. 30 March 2016.
  5. "US airstrikes pave way for PYD, regime advance in northern Syria". Daily Sabah. 30 March 2016.
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  7. "Damascus says German special forces in Syria, Germany denies". Reuters. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  8. "Top Syrian Kurdish commander killed in push on IS-held Raqqa". AP. 5 June 2016.
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  11. "Syrian Observatory for Human Rights - Timeline - Facebook". Retrieved 15 July 2016.
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  35. "IS commander killed in Jarablos". Washington Kurdish Institute. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
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  37. "SDF have Manbij surrounded". Rudaw. 11 June 2016.
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  52. "Residents desperate as anti-IS forces move on Manbij". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
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  54. "New details in the German, American and French forces support for The Syria Democratic Forces in the northeastern countryside of Aleppo". SOHR. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  55. "El Pentágono no ve riesgo de choque en Siria con fuerzas y aliados de Asad". Retrieved 10 June 2016.
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  57. "After the death of more than 1750 people, Syria Democratic Forces take over the last ISIS pocket in Manbij city". SOHR. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  58. US-backed Fighters Savor Victory over ISIS in Manbij
  59. SDF advancing on Manbij’s city center: Field Report
  60. "IEDs and concern for civilians slow down Manbij operation". Rudaw. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  61. "U.S. -backed forces say launch final assault against Islamic State in Syria's Manbij=". Deutsche Welle. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  62. "U.S. -backed forces cut off all routes into IS-held Manbij: Syrian Observatory". 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016 – via Reuters.
  63. "UN warns Manbij battle could uproot more than 200,000 Syrians". Hurriyet Daily News. 7 June 2016.
  64. http://www.pri.org/stories/2016-08-10/arab-kurdish-alliance-savors-victory-over-isis-after-two-months-ferocious
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